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Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety

Total MgO% content for ultramafic rocks, derived from the GSWA geochemistry database.

Legend

Range (wt%)

Classification

Description

Reference

MgO wt%

0–18%

Manual

Unlikely to be an ultramafic/komatiitic rock, unless these rocks have been altered and are depleted in MgO

Arndt et al. (2008)

Hill (2001)

Huppert et al. (1984)

 

18–32%

Manual

Komatiite; most typical chemistry of olivine spinifex-textured rocks

Barnes (2006)

 

>32%

Manual

Komatiite; more likely to be a cumulate-textured rock

 

Arndt, NT, Lesher, CM and Barnes, SJ 2008, Komatiite: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 467p.

Barnes, SJ (ed.) 2006, Nickel deposits of the Yilgarn Craton: Geology, geochemistry, and geophysics applied to exploration: Society of Economic Geologists, Special Publication 13, 210p.

Hill, RET 2001, Komatiite volcanology, volcanological setting and primary geochemical properties of komatiite-associated nickel deposits: Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, v. 1, p. 365–381.

Huppert, HE, Sparks, RSJ, Turner, JS and Arndt, NT 1984, Emplacement and cooling of komatiite lavas: Nature, v. 309, p. 19–22.

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