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Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety

SiO2 content in weight per cent for iron-formation rocks, derived from the GSWA geochemistry database.

Legend

Range (wt%)

Classification

Description

Reference

SiO2 wt% SOURCE-TRAP

0–20%

Manual breaks

Equivalent to 55–73 wt% Fe total. Considered to be representative of higher grade iron formation hosted deposits by some researchers and explorers

Duuring et al. (2017)

 

20–40%

Manual breaks

Equivalent to 40–55 wt% Fe total

 
 

40–60%

Manual breaks

Equivalent to 30–40 wt% Fe total

 
 

60–80%

Manual breaks

Chert-rich BIF, equivalent to 15–30 wt% Fe total

 
 

80–100%

Manual breaks

Unlikely to be BIF based on its classification (i.e. a sedimentary rock containing at least 15 wt% Fe total, or 20 wt% Fe2O3 total). Possibly a silica-altered BIF?

BIF classification after James (1954)

Duuring, P, Angerer, T and Hagemann, SG 2017, Iron ore deposits of the Yilgarn Craton, in Australian ore deposits edited by GN Phillips, G.N: Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Melbourne, p. 181–184.

James, HL 1954, Sedimentary facies of iron-formation: Economic Geology, v. 49, p. 235.

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